Seoul: Polls opened across South Korea as citizens cast their votes in a highly anticipated presidential election, marking a significant moment in the nation's democratic journey. The election follows the controversial declaration of martial law by former President Yoon Suk Yeol, which has left the country grappling with political and economic instability.
According to Yonhap News Agency, the liberal Democratic Party's candidate, Lee Jae-myung, has centered his campaign on holding those involved in Yoon's martial law declaration accountable. His opponent, Kim Moon-soo of the conservative People Power Party, has focused on criticizing Lee's leadership style and ongoing legal battles, aiming to prevent what he describes as a potential dictatorship.
Voting is underway from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. at 14,295 polling stations nationwide, managed by the National Election Commission (NEC). The electorate includes 44,391,871 registered voters, with over 15.4 million participating in early voting. This early voting turnout, at 34.74 percent, is the second-highest since its introduction in 2014.
The NEC has indicated that vote counting will commence shortly after polls close, with results anticipated around midnight. Final approval of the election outcome is expected during a plenary meeting between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m. the following day. The newly elected president will assume office immediately, bypassing a typical transition period, with an inauguration ceremony to follow at the National Assembly.
The presidential race features five candidates, including Lee Jun-seok of the New Reform Party, Kwon Young-guk of the Democratic Labor Party, and independent candidate Song Jin-ho. Pre-election surveys indicated a lead for Lee Jae-myung, with support in the 40 percent range, while Kim Moon-soo trailed in the 30 percent range.
Economic growth has been a focal point for both leading candidates, particularly the development of the artificial intelligence sector. On security matters, Lee advocates for pragmatic diplomacy, whereas Kim emphasizes enhancing deterrence against North Korean threats. Both candidates support constitutional reforms to alter the presidential term structure, though their approaches differ.
The outcome of this election will not only determine South Korea's leadership but also set the course for its response to pressing domestic and international challenges.