Kyiv: In a comprehensive interview with RBC-Ukraine, Katarína Mathernová, the EU Ambassador to Ukraine, highlighted key issues surrounding Ukraine's ongoing conflict with Russia, trade relations with the EU, and the geopolitical dynamics involving Europe and the United States. Mathernová reaffirmed the EU's commitment to supporting Ukraine amidst escalating Russian attacks, as well as the efforts to negotiate new trade terms following the expiration of autonomous trade measures.
According to European Union, Mathernová explained that the EU's autonomous trade measures for Ukraine ended on June 6, but a seamless adjustment regime is in place to maintain tariff-free agricultural exports under the DCFTA quota. Negotiations for a new trade regime are underway, with hopes of concluding an agreement by summer. Mathernová acknowledged concerns from Ukrainian agrarian producers about the cancellation of these measures, noting that the decision was influenced by various public perception and political reasons.
Mathernová also addressed the EU's perspective on the ongoing negotiations with Russia. She stated that Russia shows no real intention to cease hostilities. Upcoming international meetings, including the G7 Summit and a NATO summit, are expected to provide further insights into the situation. Mathernová expressed relief over the ongoing prisoner exchanges but emphasized the need for more decisive actions.
On the topic of EU sanctions against Russia, Mathernová discussed the adoption of the 17th package of sanctions and the preparation of an 18th package, which will potentially address oil price caps and banking transactions. She emphasized the importance of coordinated efforts with the US and other partners, highlighting the effectiveness of sanctions in disrupting Russia's supply chain for weaponry.
When asked about Europe's readiness to assume a leadership role in the Western world, Mathernová affirmed that recent developments indicate Europe's preparedness to lead in its own defense. She highlighted the EU's active approach to geopolitical challenges and positive relations with countries like the UK, Canada, and Japan. However, she acknowledged concerns about the speed at which European leaders can mobilize support, given domestic political challenges.
Mathernová also touched upon the EU accession negotiations with Ukraine, expressing hope for progress despite Hungary's political stance. She stressed the importance of judicial reforms, anti-corruption efforts, and decentralization in Ukraine's reform agenda. Mathernová believes that Ukraine's judicial system has made significant progress, but further steps are needed to finalize reforms.
Regarding the EU's long-term support for Ukraine, Mathernová acknowledged the uncertainty but expressed confidence in continued assistance, even if a ceasefire is reached. She emphasized the need to distinguish between a temporary ceasefire and a final settlement, asserting that the international community is aware of Russia's intentions.
On a personal note, Mathernová shared her impactful experiences traveling across Ukraine, including visits to regions like Dnipro and Chernihiv, where she engaged with internally displaced persons and witnessed the resilience of Ukrainian communities.